Monday, August 30, 2010
Do We Owe Pakistan Relief from Flooding?
As the whole Pakistan flood is unfolding, are we better off helping them or leaving them be?
I’ve been listening to the pros and cons argument over the last couple of weeks and I am really wondering if helping Pakistan is worth it.
(1) Build trust in governance and institutions. This is a part of the world where the government is mistrusted and often despised, which fuels public support for the insurgents who are seen as a preferable alternative. As both Dawn’s Huma Yusuf and journalist Amil Khan explain, the Pakistani government’s insufficient flood response has both reiterated and worsened the mistrust in institutions that fuels so much of the regional militancy. This is part of why the Pakistani military spy service sponsors some Taliban factions: It fears that it cannot compete with Taliban influence due to the state’s weak hold. If the government could step in with our help and aid flood victims, it would give the state both credibility and sovereignty in regions where it has little of either.
(2) Counter anti-Americanism. In much of Pakistan, especially the troubled border regions, predator drones and Blackwater are the face of America. A recent Pew survey reported 93 percent of those aware of the U.S. drone program call it “bad” or “very bad” and 90 percent say they kill too many innocent civilians. Only 17 percent of Pakistanis view the U.S. favorably. However, 64 percent want improved relations. The U.S. recently pledged $500 million in additional aid to Pakistan, but this is our chance to give Pakistanis a more tangible sign that the U.S. commitment to Pakistan goes beyond blowing up the occassional wedding party.
(3) Show that the Taliban doesn’t have Pakistani interests at heart. This is one of the best ways that the world undermined al-Qaeda: Showing Muslims that the terrorist group doesn’t care about the people they purportedly fight for. This was especially effective in Iraq, where even virulently anti-American community leaders such as Moktada al-Sadr learned that their interests aligned much more closely with the U.S. than with insurgents. However, the opposite approach—standing by idly and allowing extremist groups to spearhead relief—is how the world allows terror groups like Hamas and Hizbollah to become stronger and more popular. A relief effort led by the U.S. and Pakistani governments would do much to convince Pakistanis to reject groups like the Taliban.
(4) Counter Baloch extremism in Iran. Much of the flooding is in Balochistan, an unofficially semi-independent ethnic region spanning Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran. Humanitarian disaster in Pakistani Balochistan would send many fleeing across the Iranian border, where Baloch insurgent groups are already at a state of undeclared war with Iran. An influx of angry and desperate Balochs would worsen the Baloch violence in Iran, which in the past has led the regime to strengthen its already oppressive police state. This would be a setback for the long-held international push for Iran to liberalize, which is expected to increase the influence of U.S.-friendly politicians and to reduce the regime’s desire for nuclear weapons, which is driven in part by its insecurity. Preventing a humanitarian crisis in Balochistan would make convincing Iran to liberalize much easier.
These antiquated reasons for helping out Pakistan aren’t really reasons to me. Please allow me explain why I wouldn’t favor any of the above line by line.
1 and 2. Building trust in governance/dismantling Ant-Americanism. Why should we as Americans be interested in this? the first thing that comes to mind is Pakistan’s nukes, and we probably would have a vested interest in securing those. However, how can we hope to abolish an idea that is instituted in the religion most Pakistanis adhere to anyway? For many Pakistanis, nothing short of a strict religious governance will be acceptable, and I don’t think there’s much we could do to influence that. Our presence will most probably be viewed as Western meddling, or at the very least reiterating the idea that the Pakistani government is in cahoots with the evil westerners.
There’s something to be said about quelling militancy, but our drone operations would do more to prevent than we could ever hope to gain through aid to the region. I’d be interested to see a case where our continued aid to a region, military intervention or otherwise would help relations. Our aid to Korea has only really fueled Anti Americanism in that region. Our intervention in Kosovo didn’t really pan out very much, Mogadishu was a disaster, et cetera. “Winning the hearts and minds” seems to me to be something out of a fable. Meaning, it sounds good in a fairy tale, but that’s where the story ends.
3. Discrediting the Taliban. This one really takes the cake as far as things that we can’t really achieve. Our Western mindset would have us believe that the Taliban, since we’ve declared them a terrorist organization, can be thwarted with humanitarian aid. What I don’t think many people are willing to talk about is why the Taliban is considered credible by the people of Pakistan in the first place. I would place my bet on the religious aspects of the Taliban, and what they represent in the region.
The Taliban is considered (now) less corrupt than the Kharzai government in Afghanistan, and the people of Pakistan probably believe that the Taliban is less corrupt than the government of Pakistan, for reasons outlined in the first blurb. I’ve read that the Taliban has said they’re probably going to target foreign aid as well. If that’s the case, leading aid as lambs to the slaughter doesn’t seem like a wise use of resources. We’d be much better off publicly announcing that we have to stay out due to the presence of the Taliban, and see how the Pakistani people react to that development. Would they care more to receive aid, or sit idly by while the Taliban threatens to shoot aid out of the sky?
4. The Baloch argument. This seems to be a new development, as I’ve never really heard of it before. Again, I would air on the side of caution making any new fair weather friends out of anyone who might or might not be terrorists given the circumstances. Using them as puppets to anger Iran sounds charming, but what to do with Iran is a bigger picture plan than sending in aid to someone who might rebel against them. The Iranian elections showed all Twitter users that these regimes don’t really give a fuck about what the rest of the world thinks of them, and are perfectly capable of smacking down a resistance movement on live television.
If we ratchet up an Iranian rebellion would we be compelled to help them in an armed conflict? If we didn’t we’d immediately be branded the enemy ourselves for not helping them, and that would be the real danger to me. I can’t envision us getting into a full blown war with Iran over some angst ridden tribe in Southern Pakistan anymore than our interventions in, say, Georgia as it would pertain to a full scale conflict if we did. Saying we’re there to “help” these people because they don’t agree with a government we don’t like is a recipe for disaster.
Should we come to the aid of people strictly for humanitarian reasons? Sure. It’s the right thing to do. However, Pakistan doesn’t seem to me to be the nation in the region that we would benefit from for doing so. I would favor delivering aid to the Pakistani government and monitoring where it goes. As for putting our soldiers and foreign aid workers into the line of fire for some feel good purpose of warming relations; that’s a really bad idea.


Pak-Mania
Regarding Pakistan and its likely future role in becoming the next great terror sponsor and starting the world's first nuclear war.